What the Law Requires

At the OS level, AB 1043 creates three obligations for operating system distributors:

1. Age Collection Interface

An accessible interface during account setup that prompts for the user's age or date of birth. The statute requires this to be presented during the initial setup flow — not buried in settings.

2. Real-Time Age Bracket API

A programmatic interface that reports the user's age bracket to applications at runtime. Applications are expected to query this API and adjust their behavior accordingly — restricting content, disabling features, or refusing to launch for underage users.

3. Data Minimization

The system must expose the minimum information necessary. Rather than providing an exact age or date of birth, the API should report only an age bracket.

The Four Age Brackets

The statute defines four age categories that the OS must distinguish:

Bracket 1

Under 13

Bracket 2

13 – 15

Bracket 3

16 – 17

Bracket 4

18+

In the proposed D-Bus interface, bracket 0 means "unknown" — the user has not provided age information. This is the value Ageless Linux intends to return for all queries.

Proposed Mechanisms

Four implementation paths are under discussion across the Linux ecosystem. Each is documented in detail:

Leading Candidate

D-Bus Interface

The org.freedesktop.AgeVerification1 proposal — a standalone D-Bus service with SetAge, SetDateOfBirth, and GetAgeBracket methods. Proposed by Aaron Rainbolt (Kicksecure/Whonix) on March 1, 2026. Cross-posted to Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, and freedesktop.org mailing lists.

Speculative

AccountsService

The GNOME/systemd user account service. A natural place for age data, but described as "effectively obsolete" by KDE developer David Edmundson. Not formally proposed.

Suggested

xdg-desktop-portal

David Edmundson suggested routing age data through xdg-desktop-portal, which already handles permission-gated data access for sandboxed apps (Flatpak, Snap). Rainbolt rejected this approach on data minimization grounds.

Tracking

Distro-Specific Implementations

Where every major distribution stands: Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, Pop!_OS, openSUSE, Red Hat, Valve, Kicksecure/Whonix, MidnightBSD, and others. Updated as positions change.